BACnet protocol
BACnet stands for Building Automation and Control Network, a standard data transfer protocol for use in automation and building management that allows the transfer of information between systems and devices. This protocol is designed by the American Association of Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers. Several worldwide automation systems are used in ISO 16484-5, and in 2003 the International Standard
BACnet is an open source license that unites the manufacturer and license free of charge, integrating all building systems in a worker network with increased convenience, energy savings, increased security, and lower costs.
BACnet Basic Principles
The BACnet protocol specifies how to transfer data (data frames) from one device or system to another. Messages can contain the following information
& bull; Binary input and output values (pump on / off or open / close window)
& bull; Analog input and output values (current in a temperature sensor, control voltage for a valve)
& bull; Analog and binary input and output values (reading temperature from a temperature sensor)
& bull; Timing information
& bull; Event and Warning Information (Motion Detection Sensor, Contact Point)
& bull; Files (to enhance the security configuration settings)
& bull; Control logic
BACnet messages can be transmitted via Ethernet, MS / TP, LonTalk, ZigBee, or ARCNET. Using the LAN in the building intranet is a good choice. For long distances, point-to-point and Internet telephony is more suitable
& ldquo; Objects & rdquo; Used to communicate with devices and their applications in the BACnet network. If any automation unit is considered as a set of information structures or objects, assuming that the device has 4 digital outputs and 2 analog inputs and 1 controller, then this device must have an object for each of these components. Each object has specific properties (name or current status) that can be read or written. These objects enable you to retrieve specific device information without knowing anything about its structure or configuration. A similar function can be implemented with different hardware or software. Using standard objects, devices that are produced by different companies operate easily with each other
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